The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology
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arteriovenous anastomosis – small vessel connecting an arteriole straight to a venule and bypassing the capillary beds.
amino acid – a protein’s monomer; contains a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl team, a hydrogen, and an R group or side chain is connected; the R team is different for all twenty popular amino acids.
basilic vein – superficial vein of the arm that arises within the palmar venous arches, intersects Together with the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and carries on into your higher arm; along with the brachial vein, it results in the axillary vein.
atmospheric force – quantity of pressure that is certainly exerted by gases during the air bordering any supplied area.
corn – style of callus that is certainly named for its shape as well as the elliptical movement with the abrasive force.
atrial reflex – (also, named Bainbridge reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to stretch receptors from the atria that deliver impulses to the cardioaccelerator place to boost HR when venous circulation into your atria increases.
capitate – in the lateral side, the 3rd on the 4 distal carpal bones; articulates While using the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mostly While using the 3rd metacarpal distally.
amygdala – nucleus deep inside the temporal lobe of the cerebrum that's relevant to memory and psychological conduct.
aortic arch – arc that connects the ascending aorta to the descending aorta; finishes in the intervertebral disk involving the fourth and fifth thoracic vertebrae.
anterior inferior iliac backbone – little, bony projection Found about the anterior margin of the ilium, underneath the anterior outstanding iliac backbone.
blood colloidal osmotic stress (BCOP) – strain exerted by colloids suspended in blood in just a vessel; a primary determinant would be the existence of plasma proteins.
brachiocephalic vein – certainly one of a set of veins that form from the fusion of your exterior and inside jugular veins and the subclavian vein; subclavian, exterior and inner jugulars, vertebral, read more and internal thoracic veins bring on it; drains the upper thoracic region and flows into the exceptional vena cava.
alkaloid – compound, generally from a plant resource, that may be chemically fundamental with regard to pH and can stimulate bitter receptors.
carbonic anhydrase (CA) – website enzyme that catalyses the reaction that triggers carbon dioxide and h2o to kind carbonic acid.